Designer’s Diary

Inking

363w7539.jpg

Here’s a detail of quality inking on the edges of our Overnight Cabin Bag.

I really enjoy the genuine pleasure people get discovering how things are made. Nothing beats taking world-weary customers around a workshop and seeing their faces light up when the skills that make up a quality product are revealed. I still get a high every time I visit a factory and see true craftsmen and women doing their thing.

No substitute for seeing the real action, but I am going to try to pass on some of that excitement here in a series of entries that tells you all about quality details and how they are achieved. Let’s start with “Inking”.

inking-2.jpginking-3.jpginking.jpg

Here are some of our Key Straps being made in the workshop: they show ink being applied, drying on blocks, and the heated tool being drawn over the edges to seal the ink with the leather, a process that’s repeated many times to get a superior finish.

Inking (sometimes referred to as edge staining or edge burnishing) is a process that finishes the raw edges of leather, especially where two panels of leather are sewn together. It creates a firm but flexible edge, preventing the exposed cut surface getting wet or ragged.

The process: Depending on the vagaries of the designer, ‘inks’ can be clear gums or coloured resin mixes, that are fixed to the leather with a burnisher, giving an opaque or glossy finish. The ingredients need to be mixed to suit the leather: thick enough not to run off, thin enough to be smooth and the right formula to bond. Once stitched together, the raw edges of the leather are bevelled and sanded to take off any roughness. The ‘ink’ is built up in stages. Each layer is skilfully applied by hand, taking great care not to stain the surface of the leather. The ‘ink’ has to dry before the next stage. It is then sealed onto the leather using a hot burnishing tool. This process is repeated several times until the desired level of finish is achieved. Ideally, it should be enough times to give a rounded, smooth appearance, and you shouldn’t be able to see the join where the two leather panels meet.

Why choose inking? There’s something particularly elegant and pure about inked edges. They ‘frame’ the product, so the quality of the materials and stitching has to be top-notch too. Defying the amount of work involved, the end result is a simplicity that I personally find the most pleasing to the eye.

Difficult to achieve beautifully, inking is one of those details that distinguishes real luxury from the rest. Notice it when it’s done well and enjoy it!

2 Comments

  1. Comment by Miranda Bourke on January 3, 2007 at 9:25 am Permalink

    hi judy,

    i was really interested to find your post on edge burnishing – i’ve been looking for detailed info on this topic for awhile. Is there a machine that can perform this process ? i know that doing it by hand is an art in itself, but i was wondering if there is a more time effective option.

    Thanks in advance,

    Miranda

  2. Comment by judy on January 3, 2007 at 11:17 am Permalink

    Hi Miranda.
    Thanks for your question.
    There are machines that can burnish and/or ink pieces of leather before they are stitched together, or where an item is flat, such as a flat strap or a belt. The machine would be set up with the correct level of ink/pressure to suit the leather and each strip would be run through it by a skilled worker ).
    The results are flatter, and where you then stitch two panels together you see the join, so only really worthwhile on high-volumes where low cost over-rides a super-smooth, seamless finish.

    On bags where the panels are stitched first, and then the edges finished, as on mine (and eg Hermes, LV, Prada), you can only do this by hand, although there are various qualities of hand-held tools that help the craftsman reach perfection!

    If you’re thinking about buying machines/tools go to the Lineapelle Trade Fair in Bologna. It’s twice a year, and one of them (I think the next one is April 17-20, but check!) also includes a machinery exhibition (called Simac). Lots of machines, and lots of expert advice (better than mine, I’m sure!).
    Judy

Post a Comment

Your email is never published nor shared. Required fields are marked *
*
*